What Is a Heart Disease

Heart Disease Chemical  generally refers to conditions involving blockage of blood vessels effect of damage to the heart or blood vessels caused by atherosclerosis. Accumulation of fatty plaque that thickens and hardens on arterial walls restricts blood flow through the arteries to organs and tissues and can help to a heart attack, angina pectoris, or stroke. Other heart diseases, such as those that muscles, heart valves, or heart rhythm, are also among the forms of heart disease.

Basics Facts About Heart Attacks

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) kills more people yearly than any other cause. Moreover, three-quarters of heart disease and stroke deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. The risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) increases with an unhealthy diet characterized by low utilization of fruits and vegetables and high salt, sugar, and fat intake. Poor diet contributes to obesity and being overweight, risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In addition, people who do not get enough exercise are 20-30% more likely to die prematurely than people who get enough exercise. Therefore, lack of exercise is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes. Exposure to tobacco products is estimated to be responsible for 10% of all cardiovascular deaths.

Advice About Heart Attacks

Cardiovascular disease symptoms can differ in men and women, including chest pain (angina). Shortness of breath, numbness, weakness, or feeling cold in the legs or arms as they narrow blood vessels in certain body parts. Body Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen, or back. Some risk factors for developing heart disease include age, gender, family history, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. However, many forms of are checked or treated with a healthy lifestyle.

WHO Response

In our region, the WHO Division of Non communicable Diseases and Mental Health coordinates HEARTS in the World. Which disseminates best practices in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease to positively impact. The burden of these diseases and meet the goals for Getting closer to sustainable development for 2030. In addition, HEARTS in the World is a national initiative led by Ministries of Health with the participation of local authorities and technically supported by WHO. Furthermore,  Aim to seamlessly and progressively integrate with existing health services to facilitate the uptake of proven to Promote cardiovascular disease (CVD). Prevention and control practices, transform care delivery through better hypertension control, and promote secondary prevention with a focus on primary care.

Types Of Cardiovascular Disease

1.    Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease and occurs when atherosclerotic plaque builds up in the arteries key to the heart—also called coronary artery disease (CHD). The heart can’t get sufficient blood and oxygen when the arteries narrow. For example, a closed lane can cause a heart attack. Over time, coronary artery disease can weaken the heart muscle and lead to heart failure or abnormal heart rhythms.

2.    Heart Failure

Heart failure chance when the heart muscle becomes stiff or weak. It can’t pump enough oxygen-rich blood, leading to symptoms throughout the body. The disease can affect only the right or left side of the heart. Both halves of the heart are often involved. High blood pressure and coronary are common causes of heart failure.

3.    Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are problems with the heart rate (pulse) or rhythm. It happens when the heart’s electrical system fails. As a result, your heart can beat too quickly, slowly, or irregularly. Specific heart problems, such as heart attack or heart failure, can source issues with the heart’s electrical system. Some people with arrhythmia by birth.

4.    Heart Valve is a Heart Disease

Heart valve occurs when one of the four heart valves fails. As a result, blood may leak through the valve in the wrong direction (called regurgitation). The valve may not open wide enough and block blood flow (called stenosis). The most common symptom is an unusual heartbeat, known as a heart murmur. In addition, specific heart problems, such as a heart attack, heart disease, or an infection, can cause heart valve. Some people birth heart valve defects.

5.     Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral artery disease chance when the arteries in the legs and feet narrow due to plaque buildup; narrowed lanes reduce or block blood flow. Damage can occur when blood and oxygen cannot reach the legs, nerves, and tissue.

6.   High Blood Pressure:[Hypertension] Causes Heart Disease

High blood pressure is a cardiovascular disease that can help with other problems such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.

7.    Stroke Is a Heart Disease

A stroke is an effect of a lack of blood supply to the brain. It can happen due to the movement of a blood clot in the brain’s blood vessels or bleeding in the brain.

8. Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital heart disease is a problem in heart structure and function present from birth. The term can describe many problems affecting the heart. In addition, most common form of congenital disability.

How Is Heart Disease Diagnosed

To Search if you have heart disease, your healthcare professional may:  ask you about your medical history, including your symptoms. Moreover, ask you about your family medical history your family, including members of your family who have had heart disease, or they may order heart and blood tests.
Sometimes, your healthcare professional may refer you to a cardiologist specialist for testing, diagnosis, and maintenance.

What Are The Treatments For Heart Disease

It is a treatment plans depend on your type, Furthermore, severity of your symptoms, and any other medical conditions you may have. Possible treatments include:

1. Heart-healthy lifestyle changes
2. Medications
3. Cardiac rehabilitation
4. Procedures or surgery

Can Heart Disease Be Prevented

You can reduce your risk of certain heart conditions by making heart-healthy lifestyle changes and managing any other health conditions you have.

Conclusion

Cardiovascular disease symptoms can be different in men and women, including chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, numbness, weakness. Moreover, feeling cold in the legs or arms as they narrow blood vessels in certain parts of the body. Some risk factors for developing heart disease include age, gender, family history, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. High blood pressure and coronary heart disease are common causes of heart failure. High blood pressure is a cardiovascular disease that can help with other problems such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.

HELPFULL RESOURCES  : Mental Health And Heart Health